Neural tube defects in Western Australia 1966-81 and a review of Australian data 1942-81.

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Neural tube defects in Western Australia 1966-81 and a review of Australian data 1942-81.

Cases of neural tube defects born in Western Australia during the years 1966-81 were identified from hospital records and death certificates. The overall rate for the 16 year period was 1.81 cases of neural tube defects per 1000 births. The rate rose and then fell over the 16 years. The initial lower rate may have been due to underascertainment, but the recent dramatic fall is statistically sig...

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Prevalence of neural tube defects in South Australia, 1966-91: effectiveness and impact of prenatal diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE To determine trends in total prevalence of neural tube defects in South Australia during 1966-91, the impact of prenatal diagnosis on birth prevalence, and the effectiveness of prenatal screening for neural tube defects in 1986-91. DESIGN All births and terminations of pregnancy affected by neural tube defects and information on prenatal screening were ascertained from multiple sour...

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Incidence of neural tube defects in Afyonkarahisar, Western Turkey.

The incidence of neural tube defects is higher in Turkey compared to that of developed countries. To prevent congenital malformations, understanding of the current status is necessary, which should be followed by public-based activities. We examined the incidence rate of neural tube defects (NTDs) in Afyonkarahisar. According to the records of the Department of Pediatrics, Zubeyde Hanim Hospita...

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Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of severe congenital malformations, induced by the combined effects of genes and the environment. The most valuable finding so far has been the protective effect of folic acid supplementation against NTDs. However, many women do not take folic acid supplements until they are pregnant, which is too late to prevent NTDs effectively. Long-term intake of folic...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0143-005X

DOI: 10.1136/jech.38.3.208